There are many reasons that provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis).These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that causes discomfort, impairs sexual function, and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, ultimately leading to infertility.The pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are several reasons for the development of prostatitis.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often, the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate gland, the appearance of which is provoked by other diseases.Due to their development, the immune system is weakened and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate gland is caused by:
- gonococci (causes of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (causing trichomoniasis);
- Koch's bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causing candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor circulation in the pelvic area
The stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight.Slow blood flow can be associated with disorders in the functioning of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow in sufficient quantity to the prostate gland.This provokes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from intercourse, frequent interruption of intercourse
If a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time, and also if he practices interrupted coitus as a method of contraception, this provokes inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the viability and mobility of the sperm and is removed from it under normal conditions.With abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially released due to the lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in the size of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which the production of testosterone is disturbed, causes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalances occur as a result of the following phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- injuries to the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- living in an unfavorable ecological environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur both as a result of a decrease and a sharp increase in the level of the male sex hormone.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes congestion of the prostate, which leads to its inflammation.If the injuries are severe, they can provoke chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic region, which occurs during prolonged exposure to drafts or as a result of incorrect clothing selection (inappropriate for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate gland.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which under such conditions is unable to fight the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can have a psychological nature.The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from a constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also experience constant increased mental tension.
The triggering mechanism in this case is the production of specific "stress" substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.Under such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy eating
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.Under such conditions inflammation develops.
Junk food: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, as well as drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sweet carbonated drinks reduce immunity.Because of this, the body is unable to fight the pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems causing frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or has frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes to the latter.Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases.In addition, stool retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the colon, which also negatively affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This deviation occurs for various reasons: from pelvic organ injuries to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of inflammation of the prostate gland and its removal, progress can be made in the treatment of the pathology.